40° all'ombra di giorno, la notte meno di 6
levatemi gli indiani di torno, anche arrabbiarmi potrei
Così cantavano i Lino e Mistoterital nella seconda metà degli anni '80. John Wayne è l'icona dei film western, e l'inarrivabile totem del machismo USA. Per uno strano scherzo del destino, pur non avendo mai indossato una uniforma fuori dal set, fu una delle vittime della guerra fredda.
Trasferitosi dal freddo Iowa alla California per problemi di salute del padre, Marion Robert Morrison dovette presto contribuire al bilancio familiare. Nella nascente industria del cinema degli swinging 20' nulla sembrava precluso per un aitante teenager. Dal sito International Movie Database alcune chicche e statistiche su un gigante del cinema.
Il primo ruolo tracciato è quello di un giocatore di football, nel film muto "The Brown of Harvard". Aveva 19 anni e non compariva nemmeno nei titoli di coda. Il film è disponibile gratis su Youtube. Sembra fosse un giocatore della squadra rivale del protagonista, Yale.
Stats
The Duke ottenne la prima menzione sui titoli con il western "The Big Trail" del 1930. Il western fu il suo cavallo di battaglia, con 79 film girati sui complessivi 164 accreditati.
Così come il suo periodo d'oro furono gli anni '30 con ben 70 partecipazioni in lungometraggi.
I Pards
In 13 sporche dozzine di partecipazioni cinematografiche tanti gli artisti che si sono alternati attorno al Duca.
Tre attori su tutti: l'"erba ad foss" (Dean Martin), la "dona dal pel ross" (Maureen O'Hara), "el can" (Victor McLaglen).
Una vittima inconsapevole della guerra fredda
Morì di tumore. Benché fosse un forte fumatore la causa della malattia fu una eccessiva esposizione alle radiazioni atomiche nel deserto del Nevada, durante le riprese de "Il conquistatore" (1956, dedicato alla figura di Gengis Khan). Secondo le statistiche metà della troupe morì per malattie connesse alla esposizione alle radiazioni.
In una vita dedicata al cinema un solo oscar. Per il ruolo del US Marshall Rooster Cogburn (Il Grinta).
Se siete a caccia di alias JW è una miniera di suggerimenti. Eccoli:
title | genre | as | year |
The Shootist | western | J.B. Books | 1976 |
Rooster Cogburn | western | Rooster Cogburn | 1975 |
Brannigan | crime | Lt. Brannigan | 1975 |
Cahill U.S. Marshal | western | J. D. Cahill | 1973 |
The Train Robbers | western | Lane | 1973 |
The Cowboys | western | Wil Andersen | 1972 |
Big Jake | western | Jacob McCandles | 1971 |
Rio Lobo | western | Col. Cord McNally | 1970 |
Chisum | western | John Chisum | 1970 |
The Undefeated | western | Col. John Henry Thomas | 1969 |
True Grit | western | Rooster Cogburn | 1969 |
Hellfighters | disaster | Chance Buckman | 1968 |
The Green Berets | war | Col. Mike Kirby | 1968 |
The War Wagon | western | Taw Jackson | 1967 |
El Dorado | western | Cole Thornton | 1966 |
Cast a Giant Shadow | war | Gen. Mike Randolph | 1966 |
The Sons of Katie Elder | western | John Elder | 1965 |
In Harm's Way | war | Rock | 1965 |
The Greatest Story Ever Told | epic | Centurion at Crucifixion | 1965 |
Circus World | drama | Matt Masters | 1964 |
McLintock! | western | George Washington 'G.W.' McLintock | 1963 |
Donovan's Reef | adventure | Michael Patrick 'Guns' Donovan | 1963 |
How the West Was Won | western | Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman | 1962 |
The Longest Day | war | Lt. Col. Benjamin Vandervoort | 1962 |
Hatari! | adventure | Sean Mercer | 1962 |
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance | western | Tom Doniphon | 1962 |
The Comancheros | western | Capt. Jake Cutter | 1961 |
North to Alaska | western | Sam McCord | 1960 |
The Alamo | western | Col. Davy Crockett | 1960 |
The Horse Soldiers | western | Col. John Marlowe | 1959 |
Rio Bravo | western | Sheriff John T. Chance | 1959 |
The Barbarian and the Geisha | adventure | Townsend Harris | 1958 |
Legend of the Lost | adventure | Joe January | 1957 |
Jet Pilot | action | Col. Jim Shannon | 1957 |
The Wings of Eagles | drama | Frank W. 'Spig' Wead | 1957 |
The Searchers | western | Ethan Edwards | 1956 |
The Conqueror | epic | Temujin | 1956 |
Blood Alley | adventure | Capt. Tom Wilder | 1955 |
The Sea Chase | war | Capt. Karl Ehrlich | 1955 |
The High and the Mighty | action | Dan Roman | 1954 |
Hondo | western | Hondo Lane | 1953 |
Island in the Sky | adventure | Capt. Dooley | 1953 |
Trouble Along the Way | comedy | Steve Williams | 1953 |
Big Jim McLain | crime | Jim McLain | 1952 |
The Quiet Man | comedy | Sean Thornton | 1952 |
Flying Leathernecks | war | Maj. Daniel Xavier Kirby | 1951 |
Operation Pacific | war | Lt Cmdr. Duke E. Gifford | 1951 |
Rio Grande | western | Lt. Col. Kirby Yorke | 1950 |
Sands of Iwo Jima | war | Sgt. John M. Stryker | 1949 |
The Fighting Kentuckian | western | John Breen | 1949 |
She Wore a Yellow Ribbon | western | Capt. Nathan Cutting Brittles | 1949 |
Wake of the Red Witch | adventure | Capt. Ralls | 1948 |
3 Godfathers | western | Robert Marmaduke Sangster Hightower | 1948 |
Red River | western | Thomas Dunson | 1948 |
Fort Apache | western | Capt. Kirby York | 1948 |
Tycoon | adventure | Johnny | 1947 |
Angel and the Badman | western | Quirt Evans | 1947 |
Without Reservations | comedy | Captain 'Rusty' Thomas | 1946 |
They Were Expendable | war | Lt. (J.G.) 'Rusty' Ryan | 1945 |
Dakota | western | John Devlin | 1945 |
Back to Bataan | war | Col. Joseph Madden | 1945 |
Flame of Barbary Coast | western | Duke Fergus | 1945 |
Tall in the Saddle | western | Rocklin | 1944 |
The Fighting Seabees | war | Lt. Cmdr. Wedge Donovan | 1944 |
In Old Oklahoma | western | Daniel F. Somers | 1943 |
A Lady Takes a Chance | comedy | Duke Hudkins | 1943 |
Reunion in France | war | Pat Talbot | 1942 |
Pittsburgh | action | Pittsburgh Markham | 1942 |
Flying Tigers | war | Capt. Jim Gordon | 1942 |
In Old California | western | Tom Craig | 1942 |
The Spoilers | western | Roy Glennister | 1942 |
Reap the Wild Wind | action | Captain Jack Stuart | 1942 |
Lady for a Night | drama | Jackson Morgan | 1942 |
The Shepherd of the Hills | adventure | Young Matt Matthews | 1941 |
Lady from Louisiana | drama | John Reynolds | 1941 |
A Man Betrayed | crime | Lynn Hollister | 1941 |
Seven Sinners | comedy | Dan | 1940 |
The Long Voyage Home | drama | Olsen | 1940 |
Three Faces West | adventure | John Phillips | 1940 |
Dark Command | western | Bob Seton | 1940 |
Allegheny Uprising | adventure | Jim Smith | 1939 |
New Frontier | western | Stony Brooke | 1939 |
Wyoming Outlaw | western | Stony Brooke | 1939 |
Three Texas Steers | western | Stony Brooke | 1939 |
The Night Riders | western | Stony Brooke | 1939 |
Stagecoach | western | Ringo Kid | 1939 |
Red River Range | western | Stony Brooke | 1938 |
Santa Fe Stampede | western | Stony Brooke | 1938 |
Overland Stage Raiders | western | Stony Brooke | 1938 |
Pals of the Saddle | western | Stony Brooke | 1938 |
Born to the West | western | Dare Rudd | 1937 |
Adventure's End | adventure | Duke Slade | 1937 |
Idol of the Crowds | drama | Johnny Hanson | 1937 |
I Cover the War! | adventure | Bob Adams | 1937 |
California Straight Ahead! | drama | Biff Smith | 1937 |
Conflict | drama | Pat Glendon | 1936 |
The Sea Spoilers | drama | Bob Randall | 1936 |
Winds of the Wasteland | western | John Blair | 1936 |
The Lonely Trail | western | Captain John Ashley | 1936 |
King of the Pecos | western | John Clayborn | 1936 |
The Lawless Nineties | western | John Tipton | 1936 |
The Oregon Trail | western | Capt John Delmont | 1936 |
Lawless Range | western | John Middleton | 1935 |
The New Frontier | western | John Dawson | 1935 |
Westward Ho | western | John Wyatt aka John Allen | 1935 |
Paradise Canyon | western | John Wyatt - Posing as John Rogers | 1935 |
The Dawn Rider | western | John Mason | 1935 |
The Desert Trail | western | John Scott posing as John Jones | 1935 |
Rainbow Valley | western | John Martin | 1935 |
Texas Terror | western | John Higgins | 1935 |
'Neath the Arizona Skies | western | Chris Morrell | 1934 |
The Lawless Frontier | western | John Tobin | 1934 |
The Trail Beyond | western | Rod Drew | 1934 |
The Star Packer | western | John Travers | 1934 |
Randy Rides Alone | western | Randy Bowers | 1934 |
The Man from Utah | western | John Weston | 1934 |
Blue Steel | western | John Carruthers | 1934 |
West of the Divide | western | Ted Hayden posing as Gat Ganns | 1934 |
The Lucky Texan | western | Jerry Mason | 1934 |
Sagebrush Trail | western | John Brant - aka Smith | 1933 |
College Coach | comedy | Student Greeting Phil (uncredited) | 1933 |
Riders of Destiny | western | Singin' Sandy Saunders | 1933 |
The Man from Monterey | western | Captain John Holmes | 1933 |
Baby Face | drama | Jimmy McCoy Jr. | 1933 |
His Private Secretary | comedy | Dick Wallace | 1933 |
The Life of Jimmy Dolan | drama | Smith | 1933 |
Somewhere in Sonora | action | John Bishop | 1933 |
Central Airport | drama | Co-Pilot in Wreck (uncredited) | 1933 |
The Three Musketeers | adventure | Tom Wayne | 1933 |
The Telegraph Trail | western | John Trent | 1933 |
Haunted Gold | drama | John Mason | 1932 |
That's My Boy | comedy | Taylor - Harvard Player (uncredited) | 1932 |
The Big Stampede | western | John Steele | 1932 |
Ride Him, Cowboy | western | John Drury | 1932 |
The Hurricane Express | drama | Larry Baker | 1932 |
Lady and Gent | drama | Buzz Kinney | 1932 |
Two-Fisted Law | western | Duke | 1932 |
Texas Cyclone | western | Steve Pickett | 1932 |
The Shadow of the Eagle | drama | Craig McCoy | 1932 |
Maker of Men | drama | Dusty Rhodes | 1931 |
The Deceiver | drama | Richard Thorpe as a corpse | 1931 |
The Range Feud | western | Clint Turner | 1931 |
Arizona | drama | Lt. Bob Denton | 1931 |
Three Girls Lost | comedy | Gordon Wales | 1931 |
Girls Demand Excitement | comedy | Peter Brooks | 1931 |
The Big Trail | western | Breck Coleman | 1930 |